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| Abortion in Iceland ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Abortion in Iceland
Abortion in Iceland has been legal in specific medical and social circumstances〔(Lög um ráðgjöf og fræðslu varðandi kynlíf og barneignir og um fóstureyðingar og ófrjósemisaðgerðir ) 〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Abortion in Iceland )〕 since 22 May 1975. The abortion rate in Iceland is relatively high in comparison to other Nordic countries.
==Legislation==
Abortion in Iceland was legalized on a number of grounds on 22 May 1975. Although the law does not allow abortions to be performed on request, they are allowed in various medical and social circumstances. Medically, an abortion is lawful if a pregnancy threatens a woman's physical or mental health, if the fetus has a serious congenital defect, or if the woman is deemed incapable of caring for a child because of her age or mental disability. Social grounds for allowing abortion include: if the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest; if the woman has had several children already with only brief periods between pregnancies; if the woman lives in a particularly difficult family situation; or if the woman's or her partner's ill health prevents them from being able to care for a child.〔
Abortion is only legal if performed within the first 16 weeks of pregnancy, unless a pregnancy threatens the woman's health or the fetus has a deformity.〔 All Icelandic women who undergo abortions are required to receive counselling both prior to and following the procedure, including education about contraceptive use.
The performance of an unlawful abortion carries a sentence of between five and seven years' imprisonment.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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